Active Voice And Passive Voice
Pada tulisan blog kali ini saya
akan membahas mengenai kalimat akltif (active voice dan kalimat pasif (passive
voice), berikut adalah pengertiannya:
- Active Voice
(Kalimat Aktif) adalah suatu kalimat yang pokok (subject) melakukan pekerjaan,
selain itu juga suatu kalimat yang berawalan ‘me’ dan ‘ber’ .
- Passive
Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah suatu kalimat yang pokok (subject) dikenai
pekerjaan. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi
sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia
ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan ‘di’ dan
beberapa lagi memiliki awalan ‘ter’ (tergantung pada konteks
kalimat).
Ada beberapa hal yang harus kita ingat dalam
mengubah active voice menjadi passive voice. Pertama, ingatlah bahwa verb (kata
kerja) dalam active voice berupa Verb 1, dan dalam passive voice berupa Verb 3.
Hal ini merupakan yang paling mutlak. Kedua, perubah aktif ke pasif tidak
membutuhkan perubahan tenses. Hal ini akan mempermudah kita dalam mengganti
kalimat aktif pasif. Ketiga, untuk lebih memudahkan lagi, kita pindahkan Objek
yang letak awalnya di belakang (pada kalimat aktif) ke depan (pada kalimat
pasif). Keempat, jangan lupa menambahkan ‘by’ sebelum subjek (pada kalimat
pasif). Berikut adalah contoh kalimatnya :
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1.
A:
I buy a book today.
P: (+) A book is bought by me
today.
(-) A book is not bought by me today.
2. A: The cat catch the mouse today.
P: (+) The mouse is caught by the cat today
(-) The mouse is not caught by the cat today.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
1.
A:
We visited them two days ago.
P: (+) They were visited by us
two days ago.
(-) They were not visited by us two days ago.
2. A: He bought the pen from the shop yesterday.
P: (+) The pen was bought by him from the shop
yesterday.
(-) The pen was not bought by him from the
shop yesterday.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
1. A: I shall visit my father tomorrow
morning.
P: (+) My father will be visited
by me tomorrow morning.
(-) My father will not be visited by me
tomorrow morning.
2. A: We shall take this book next week.
P: (+) This book will be taken by us next
week.
(-) This book will not be taken by us next
week.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1. A: I am reading the magazine now.
P: (+) The magazine is being read
by me now.
(-) The magazine is not being read by me now.
2. A: They are drinking the tea now.
P: (+) The tea is being drunk by them now.
(-) The tea is not being drunk by them now.
PAST CONTINUOUS
1. A: My brother was biting the dog last month.
P: (+) The dog was being bitten
by my brother last month.
(-) The dog was not being bitten by my brother
last month.
2. A: She was sending the letter to me last week.
P: (+) The letter was being sent by her to me
last week.
(-) The letter was not being sent by her to me
last week.
FUTURE CONTINOUS
1. A: Manny
will buying a book.
P:
(+) A book will be being bought by Manny.
(-) A book
will not be being bought by Manny.
2. A: She
will be watering this plant.
P: (+) This
plant will be being watered by her.
(-) This
plant will not be being watered by her.
PRESENT PERFECT
1.
A:
We have bought a new magazine just now.
P: (+) A new magazine has been
bought by us just now.
(-) A new magazine has not been bought by us
just now.
2. A: Elsy has driven the car to my house just
now.
P: (+) The car has been driven by Elsy to
my house just now.
(-)
The car has not been driven by Elsy to my house just now.
PAST PERFECT
1. A: He had sold his car to me
yesterday.
P: (+) His car had been sold to
me by him yesterday.
(-) His car had not been sold to me by him
yesterday.
2. A : She had opened the box last week.
P:
(+) The box had been opened by her last week.
(-)The box had not been opened by her last
week.
Sumber:
-
Complete English Grammar penerbit “Apollo”
Surabaya.
NPM : 22210099
Kelas : 3EB10
